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User:Kintetsubuffalo/workshop/German placenames

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Phoenician Greek
aleph /ʔ/ Α alpha /a/, //
beth /b/ Β beta /b/
gimel /ɡ/ Γ gamma /ɡ/
daleth /d/ Δ delta /d/
he /h/ Ε epsilon /e/, //[note 1]
waw /w/ Ϝ (digamma) /w/
zayin /z/ Ζ zeta [zd](?)
heth /ħ/ Η eta /h/, /ɛː/
teth // Θ theta //
yodh /j/ Ι iota /i/, //
kaph /k/ Κ kappa /k/
lamedh /l/ Λ lambda /l/
mem /m/ Μ mu /m/
nun /n/ Ν nu /n/
Phoenician Greek
samekh /s/ Ξ xi /ks/
ʿayin /ʕ/ Ο omicron /o/, //[note 1]
pe /p/ Π pi /p/
ṣade // Ϻ (san) /s/
qoph /q/ Ϙ (koppa) /k/
reš /r/ Ρ rho /r/
šin /ʃ/ Σ sigma /s/
taw /t/ Τ tau /t/
(waw) /w/ Υ upsilon /u/, //
Φ phi //
Χ chi //
Ψ psi /ps/
Ω omega /ɔː/
Cyrillic IPA ISO 9 (1995) 1 KNAB (1981) 2 WWS (1996) 3 ALA-LC 4 Allworth 5 BGN/PCGN 6
А а /æ/ a a a a a a
Б б /b/ b b b b b b
В в /v/ v v v v v v
Г г /ɡ/ g g g g g g
Ғ ғ /ʁ/ ġ gh gh gh gh
Д д /d/ d d d d d d
Е е /jeː, eː/ e e, ye e e ye‐, ‐e‐ e
Ё ё /jɔː/ ë yo ë ë yo yo
Ж ж /ʒ/ ž zh zh ž zh zh
З з /z/ z z z z z z
И и /i/ i i i i i i
Ӣ ӣ /i/ ī ī ī ī ī í
Й й /j/ j y ĭ j y y
К к /k/ k k k k k k
Қ қ /q/ ķ q q ķ q q
Л л /l/ l l l l l l
М м /m/ m m m m m m
Н н /n/ n n n n n n
О о /ɔː/ o o o o o o
П п /p/ p p p p p p
Р р /r/ r r r r r r
С с /s/ s s s s s s
Т т /t/ t t t t t t
У у /u/ u u u u u u
Ӯ ӯ /ɵː/ ū ū ū ū ū ŭ
Ф ф /f/ f f f f f f
Х х /χ/ h kh kh x kh kh
Ҳ ҳ /h/ h x h h
Ч ч /tʃ/ č ch ch č ch ch
Ҷ ҷ /dʒ/ ç j j č̦ j j
Ш ш /ʃ/ š sh sh š sh sh
Ъ ъ /ʔ/ ' ' ' ' " '
Э э /eː/ è è, e ė è e ė
Ю ю /ju/ û yu i͡u ju yu yu
Я я /jæ/ â ya i͡a ja ya ya
IPA Old Persian[i][ii] Middle Persian
(Pahlavi)[i]
Avestan[i]
Consonants
p p
f f
b b
β~ʋ~w β β/w
t t t, t̰
θ θ/ϑ
d d
ð (δ) δ
θr ç/ϑʳ θʳ/ϑʳ
s s
z z
ʃ š š, š́, ṣ̌
ʒ ž
c~tʃ c/č
ɟ~dʒ j/ǰ
k k
x x x, x́
xʷ/xᵛ
g g g, ġ
ɣ ɣ/γ
h h
m m m, m̨
ŋ ŋ, ŋʷ
ŋʲ ŋ́
n n n, ń, ṇ
r r
l l
w~ʋ~v v w v
j y y, ẏ
Vowels
Short
a a
ã ą, ą̇
ə ə
e (e) e
i i
o (o) o
u u
Long
ā
ɑː~ɒː å/ā̊
ə ə̄
əː ē
ī
ō
ū


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