Dick Cleveland

Dick Cleveland

Cleveland in 1954
Personal information
Full name	Richard Fitch Cleveland
Nickname(s)	"Dick," "Spoofy"
National team	United States
Born	(1929-09-21)September 21, 1929 Honolulu, Hawaii
Died	July 27, 2002(2002-07-27) (aged 72) Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Height	6 ft (183 cm)
Weight	140–195 lb (64–88 kg)
Spouse	Pauline
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle
Club	Hawaii Swim Club
College team	Ohio State University
Coach	Soichi Sakamoto (Hawaii Swim Club) Mike Peppe (Ohio State)
Medal record Representing United States Pan American Games 1951 Buenos Aires 100 m freestyle 1951 Buenos Aires 4×200 m freestyle 1951 Buenos Aires 3×100 m medley Representing Ohio State NCAA 1953 Columbus 300 yard medley relay 1954 Syracuse Team title 1954 Syracuse 50 yard freestyle 1954 Syracuse 100 yard freestyle

Richard Fitch Cleveland (September 21, 1929 – July 27, 2002) was an American competition Hall of Fame swimmer, three-time Pan American Games champion, and former world record-holder in the 100 meters and 100 yard events. He was one of the early competitive swimmers to benefit from the use of weight training in the off season.

High School swimming

He swam for Honolulu's Punahou School, a highly competitive team coached by Bobby Rath. He received his most structured and challenging training from Hall of Fame Coach Soichi Sakamoto where he competed with the Hawaii Swim Club in Honolulu. In his career, Sakamoto coached five Olympians and served as an Assistant Coach at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics.

Ohio State

After graduating Punahou in 1947, Cleveland served in the Army while weight training with athlete Moki Kealoha at the Schofield Barracks army base in Honolulu. He attended University of Hawaii for a year where he continued to be coached by Soichi Sakamoto. He then transferred to Ohio State University, where he swam for the Ohio State Buckeyes swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). While managed by Hall of Fame Coach Mike Peppe at Ohio State, Cleveland’s achievements grew. He captured four NCAA national titles including the 50-yard freestyle in 1952, three Big Ten Conference titles, and was a six-time AAU First Team All-American.

A short distance freestyle specialist, Cleveland held four world records at the same time during the 1950's. These included the 100-yard freestyle, the 75-yard freestyle, the 400-meter relay, and the 100-meter freestyle. In his career, he held ten American records. An army friend suggested he train with weights, and it improved his swimming career as a sprinter. He lifted weights under the training regimend of Moki Kealoha, an accomplished athlete.

International highlights

At the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he won gold medals in the men's 3×100-meter medley relay, 4×200-meter freestyle relay, and 100-meter freestyle. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, he competed in the 100-meter freestyle but failed to reach the final. He retired from competitions in 1955.

He met his wife Pauline in High School while she attended Sacred Heart Academy, and married around 1955 after ending his competitive swimming career.

Post-swimming career

In 1963 he served on the Executive Committee of the Hawaii Athletic Sponsors, tasked with managing public relations for the organization. He later worked as a real estate broker in Maui, with his business Inter-Island Real Estate, Inc., a career from which he retired. In his retirement, he was an avid golfer, and became a skilled player.

Honors

He was inducted into the Swimming Hall of Fame in 1980, and the Ohio State and Hawaii Sports Halls of Fame.

He died on July 27, 2002 in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. He was survived by wife Pauline, and his sister Ann Richards of Maine.

See also

• List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
• List of Ohio State University people
• World record progression 100 metres freestyle