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Services[edit]

Suburban services[edit]

For much of its history, Flinders Street operated as the suburban terminus in conjunction with the adjacent Jolimont Yard to handle peak passenger flows. Suburban lines were originally assigned to specific platforms at Flinders Street so that inbound morning peak services could stable at Jolimont in specific sidings, between each set of running lines, and return to platforms to form afternoon outbound trains with a minimum of conflict.[1] Despite the removal of the Jolimont yards and the advent of the City Loop, Flinders Street remains the official terminus of inbound suburban services, meaning the destination or platform allocation of trains is sometimes changed at short notice.[2]

Because Flinders Street and Parliament have historically been the busiest city stations for commuter traffic, some services which operate through City Loop tunnels change direction in the middle of the day to minimise journey times. These services typically run inbound "via the City Loop" and "direct" outbound in the morning, while running inbound "direct to Flinders Street" in the afternoon and outbound via the City Loop.[3][4]

Suburban trains typically operate at 20 minute frequencies, except during weekday peak hours where most lines operate at least 6 trains per hour (tph) and some see 10 or more arriving at and departing Flinders Street. Suburban services typically operate between 5 am and midnight, but on Friday and Saturday nights an all-night service runs on all lines to an hourly frequency. These services do not run via the City Loop.[5]

All suburban services at Flinders Street are operated by Metro Trains.

Mernda and Hurstbridge Line services operate clockwise through the City Loop after departing Flinders Street at all times.

Belgrave and Lilydale line trains operate anticlockwise through the City Loop before arriving at Flinders Street on weekday mornings, and clockwise after departing Flinders Street on weekday afternoons and weekends. On weekends, direct Belgrave trains only serve Flinders Street for part of the day.

Pakenham and Cranbourne line trains operate anticlockwise through the City Loop before arriving at Flinders Street on weekday mornings and weekends, and clockwise after departing Flinders Street on weekday afternoons.

Sunbury, Craigieburn and Upfield line services operate clockwise through the City Loop on weekday mornings and weekends, and anticlockwise on weekday afternoons and evenings.

Line Time Platforms Outbound direction Typical pattern and frequency Notes
Hurstbridge Weekday AM 1 Via Loop: towards Southern Cross Off-peak: every 20 minutes to Eltham, every second train continues to Hurstbridge

Peak: every 5–15 minutes to Macleod, some trains continue to Greensborough, Eltham or Hurstbridge

[6]
Weekday PM
Weekend Every 20 minutes to Eltham, every second trains continues to Hurstbridge
Mernda Weekday AM 1 Via Loop: towards Southern Cross Off-peak: every 20 minutes, stopping all stations to Mernda

Peak: every 6–8 minutes, stopping all stations to Mernda

[7]
Weekday PM
Weekend Every 20 minutes, stopping all stations to Mernda
Alamein Weekday AM
Weekday PM
Weekend
Belgrave & Lilydale Weekday AM 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 Direct: towards Richmond Off-peak: every 15 minutes semi-express to Ringwood, alternately continuing to Lilydale and Belgrave; every 15 minutes stopping all stations to Belgrave

Peak: every 10–20 minutes semi-express to Belgrave; additional Ringwood trains

[8]
Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Southern Cross
Weekend 2, 3 Via Loop: towards Southern Cross Every 20 minutes to Belgrave stopping all stations; no direct services to Flinders Street early morning or late evening
Glen Waverley Weekday AM 2, 3 Direct: towards Richmond [9]
Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Southern Cross
Weekend Via Loop: towards Southern Cross
Craigieburn Weekday AM 4, 5 Direct: towards Southern Cross Off-peak: every 20 minutes stopping all stations to Craigieburn

Peak: every 4–8 minutes stopping all stations to Craigieburn

Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Parliament
Weekend Direct: towards Southern Cross Every 20 minutes stopping all stations to Craigieburn
Sunbury Weekday AM Direct: towards Southern Cross
Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Parliament
Weekend Direct: towards Southern Cross
Upfield Weekday AM 4, 5 Direct: towards Southern Cross
Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Parliament
Weekend Direct: towards Southern Cross
Pakenham & Cranbourne Weekday AM 6, 7 Direct: towards Richmond Off-peak: every 10 minutes, express South Yarra – Caulfield, stopping all stations to Dandenong, continuing alternately to Pakenham and Cranbourne

Peak: every 3–7 minutes, express South Yarra – Caulfield, then stopping all stations to Dandenong; every second train continues to Pakenham and every fourth to Cranbourne

[10]
Weekday PM Via Loop: towards Southern Cross
Weekend Direct: towards Richmond Every 10 minutes, express South Yarra – Caulfield, stopping all stations to Dandenong, continuing alternately to Pakenham and Cranbourne
Frankston Weekday AM
Weekday PM
Weekend
Werribee Weekday AM 9, 10 Direct: towards Southern Cross Off-peak: every 20 minutes to Werribee, express North Melbourne – Footscray – Newport – Laverton; every 20 minutes to Laverton stopping all stations via Altona

Peak: every 5–10 minutes to Werribee, express Footscray – Newport – Laverton; every 22 minutes to Laverton stopping all stations via Altona

[11]
Weekday PM Direct: towards Southern Cross
Weekend 4, 5 Direct: towards Southern Cross Every 20 minutes to Werribee stopping all stations via Altona
Williamstown Weekday AM 9, 10 Direct: towards Southern Cross Every 20 minutes, stopping all stations to Williamstown [11]
Weekday PM Direct: towards Southern Cross
Weekend 4, 5 Direct: towards Southern Cross No services from Flinders Street (shuttle from Newport)
Sandringham Weekday AM 12, 13 Direct: towards Richmond Off-peak: every 15 minutes, stopping all stations

Peak: every 7–8 minutes, stopping all stations

[12]
Weekday PM Direct: towards Richmond
Weekend 8, 9 Direct: towards Richmond Every 20 minutes stopping all stations
Flemington Trains to Showgrounds or Flemington Racecourse operate during special events only.

Other services[edit]

V/Line Gippsland services stop at Flinders Street in both directions. From the 1880s, when they were transferred from Princes Bridge, all country trains from Gippsland terminated at Flinders Street's platform 1, where passengers and parcels could be effectively loaded and unloaded.[13] During construction of the City Loop, the country terminus was moved to platforms 12 and 13, to minimise the number of tracks crossed by Gippsland trains during busy periods. In the 1980s, all Gippsland services were altered to run through to Spencer Street, where other country trains terminate.[14]

20 trains depart Flinders Street each weekday for Traralgon, 3 of which continue to Bairnsdale; on weekends there are 12 services in total with 3 extended on Saturdays and 2 on Sundays. A single morning peak inbound Traralgon service terminates at Flinders Street before forming an outbound service; all other inbound trains stop at Flinders Street before continuing to Southern Cross. Passengers travelling within the suburban area may not board Gippsland trains in either direction.[15]

A number of regular rail freight services also pass through the station, including daily trains to the BlueScope Steel plant at Long Island and the Australian Paper Manufacturers mill at Maryvale.[16][17]

  1. ^ Nock 1971, p. 127.
  2. ^ Jacks, Timna (3 December 2018). "Unexpected changes to Melbourne train destinations probed by ombudsman". The Age. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  3. ^ Mills, Nicole (15 February 2019). "Parliament is to blame when things get loopy on this Melbourne train line". ABC News. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Guide to navigating the City Loop". Public Transport Users Association. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  5. ^ "All-night weekend public transport set to stay in Melbourne". ABC News. 22 April 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  6. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Hurstbridge line. Transport for Victoria. 2018.
  7. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Mernda line. Transport for Victoria. 2018.
  8. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Belgrave and Lilydale lines. Transport for Victoria. 2018.
  9. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Glen Waverley line. Transport for Victoria. 2018.
  10. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Pakenham & Cranbourne. Transport for Victoria. 2017.
  11. ^ a b Metropolitan Train Guide: Werribee and Williamstown lines. Transport for Victoria. 2018.
  12. ^ Metropolitan Train Guide: Sandringham. Transport for Victoria. 2017.
  13. ^ Heritage Victoria 2014, p. 26.
  14. ^ Mees 2008, p. 26.
  15. ^ "Traralgon Line". V/Line. 26 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  16. ^ "Frankston Line". Vicsig. 7 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  17. ^ "Pakenham Line". Vicsig. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.