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Egyptian Civil War
Part of the Egyptian Revolution, the Islamic Revival, and the Arab Uprisings
Date16 April 1951 – present
(8 months, 16 days)
Location
Egypt
Status

Ongoing

  • As of January 1952:
    • The forces of the Arab Republic of Egypt (Nationalists) control most of northern and western Egypt including Alexandria, Benghazi, Port Said, the Mediterranean Sea coast, and parts of the Nile Delta.
    • The forces of the Islamic Republic of Egypt (Islamists) control most of central, southern and eastern Egypt including Cairo, Aswan, Port Sudan, the Red Sea coast, and parts of the Nile Delta.
    • The forces of the People's Republic of Egypt (Syndicalists) control no territory but are waging an active insurgency in the Nile Delta.
Main belligerents

File:10 Republic of Egypt.png Arab Republic of Egypt (Nationalists)

Support:

File:10 Islamic Republic of Egypt.png Islamic Republic of Egypt (Islamists)

Support:

Volunteer forces:

File:H5lmeiifgzf21.png People's Republic of Egypt (Syndicalists)

Support:

Volunteer forces:

Commanders and leaders

Casualties and losses
52,788 killed
>160,000 injured
>1.8 million displaced











Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna
أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا
Personal
Born14 October 1906
ReligionIslam
NationalityEgyptian
EraModern era
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedAshari
Political partyMuslim Brotherhood
Alma materDar al-Ulum
Muslim leader
Grand Imam of Egypt
Assumed office
1951
Founder and 1st General Guide of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
Assumed office
1928
Abdel Latif Boghdadi
Acting President of Egypt
Assumed office
1951
Personal details
Born20 September 1917
El Mansoura, Egypt
Political partyFree Officers (1942-1951)
Muslim Brotherhood (1951-present)
Alma materEgyptian Military Academy
Military service
AllegianceEgypt
Branch/serviceEgyptian Air Force
Years of service1938-1951
RankGroup Captain
Battles/warsEgyptian-Ottoman War
Egyptian Revolution of 1952
Hassan Ibrahim
Commander of the Egyptian Air Force
Assumed office
1952
PresidentAbdel Latif Boghdadi
Personal details
Born14 July 1917
NationalityEgyptian
Political partyFree Officers (1942-1951)
Muslim Brotherhood (1951-present)
Alma materEgyptian Military Academy
Military service
AllegianceEgypt
Branch/serviceEgyptian Air Force
Years of service1938-present
RankAir Chief Marshal
Battles/warsEgyptian-Ottoman War
Egyptian Revolution of 1952
Egyptian Civil War
Hussein el-Shafei
Chief of the General Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces
Assumed office
1952
PresidentAbdel Latif Boghdadi
Personal details
Born8 February 1918
NationalityEgyptian
Political partyFree Officers (1942-1951)
Muslim Brotherhood (1951-present)
Alma materEgyptian Military Academy
Military service
AllegianceEgypt
Branch/serviceEgyptian Army
Years of service1938-present
RankLieutenant General
Battles/warsEgyptian-Ottoman War
Egyptian Revolution of 1952
Egyptian Civil War
Kamal el-Din Hussein
1st Minister of Defense
Assumed office
1952
PresidentAbdel Latif Boghdadi
Personal details
Born2 January 1921
NationalityEgyptian
Political partyFree Officers (1942-1951)
Muslim Brotherhood (1951-present)
Alma materEgyptian Military Academy
Military service
AllegianceEgypt
Branch/serviceEgyptian Army
Years of service1938-1952
RankLieutenant Colonel
Battles/warsEgyptian-Ottoman War
Egyptian Revolution of 1952
Egyptian Civil War
Said Ramadan
سعيد رمضان
1st Minister of Foreign Affairs
Assumed office
1952
PresidentAbdel Latif Boghdadi
Personal details
Born12 April 1926
NationalityEgyptian
Political partyMuslim Brotherhood
SpouseWafa al-Banna
Sayyid Ibrahim Qutb
سيد قطب إبراهيم حسين
Personal
Born9 October 1906
Died29 August 1966(1966-08-29) (aged 59)
ReligionIslam
NationalityEgyptian
EraModern era
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedSunni
Political partyMuslim Brotherhood
Main interest(s)Islam, politics, Quranic exegesis (tafsir)
Notable idea(s)Jahiliyyah, Ubudiyya
Alma materDar al-Ulum
Muslim leader
1st Minister of Public Enlightenment
Assumed office
1952
PresidentAbdel Latif Boghdadi