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Mount Vernon Site | |
Location | Posey County, Indiana |
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Coordinates | 37°54′48″N 87°56′23″W / 37.91333°N 87.93972°W |
Built | ~100 AD |
NRHP reference No. | 95001542 |
Added to NRHP | 11 January 1996 |
The Mount Vernon Site, also known as the GE Mound, is a Hopewell site near Mount Vernon in southwest Indiana. The site was discovered in 1988 during road construction at a General Electric plastic manufacturing facility. The mound was partially leveled, used for road fill, and subject to widespread looting shortly after its discovery, resulting in a contentious and precedent-setting prosecution under the Archeological Resources Protection Act.[1] It was one of the five largest recorded Hopewell mounds before its destruction.[2] The depth and breadth of artifacts recovered from the site are among the most impressive of all Hopewell sites and even in its degraded condition the site is one of the most significant Hopewell mounds yet discovered.[3]
Characteristics[edit]
Part of the Crab Orchard Culture, the mound was 125 m (410 ft) long, 50 m (160 ft) wide, and 6 m (20 ft) tall.
Discovery and Looting[edit]
Multiple parties including the landowner, General Electric; Federal Government; State Government; and Native American tribes objected to the treatment of the site.
See Also[edit]
Mann Site - Large nearby mound complex
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Criteria | (i)(iii) |
Reference | 1689 |
Inscription | 2023 (45th Session) |
Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks is a World Heritage Site in the United States preserving eight monumental earthworks constructed by the Hopewell Culture. The sites were constructed between approximately 0 and 400 AD along tributaries of the Ohio River in the present-day state of Ohio.
World Heritage Listing[edit]
The monument consists of eight Hopewell sites throughout southern Ohio.[4]
- ^ Munson, Cheryl Ann; Jones, Marjorie Melvin; Fry, Robert E. (January 1995). "The GE Mound: An ARPA Case Study" (PDF). American Antiquity. 60 (1): 131–159 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Lynott, Mark (2014). Hopewell Ceremonial Landscapes of Ohio. Oxbow Books. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-78297-754-4.
- ^ Tomak, Curtis H. (Fall 1994). "THE MOUNT VERNON SITE: A REMARKABLE HOPEWELL MOUND IN POSEY COUNTY, INDIANA". Archaeology of Eastern North America. 22: 1–46 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-05-26.