Draft:Hinduism in Uttarakhand
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Hinduism is the predominant religion in Uttarakhand. According to the 2011 Census of India, approximately 83% of the state's population identifies as Hindu. This significant Hindu majority shapes the religious landscape and cultural fabric of Uttarakhand.
HISTORY[edit]
Uttarakhand's spiritual landscape is inseparable from Hinduism, with its presence likely extending back to antiquity. Abundant archaeological evidence, historical records, and continuing traditions shed light on this rich and deeply rooted history.
- Vedic Roots: The Uttarakhand region finds mention in ancient Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, Puranas, and epics like the Mahabharata. Early forms of Hinduism, likely influenced by the Vedic period, would have taken root in this era.
- The Katyuri and Chand Kingdoms: The Kumaon region saw the rise of powerful dynasties like the Katyuris (7th-11th centuries CE) and the Chands (10th-18th centuries CE). These kingdoms were notable patrons of Hinduism, as seen in temple construction and their inscriptions attesting to religious devotion.
Hindu Monks in Uttrakhand[edit]
Adi Shankaracharya's visit to Uttarakhand had a profound impact on the region. He is said to have revived the study of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the region, and he is credited with establishing several temples and monasteries in Uttarakhand. He also wrote several philosophical treatises, including the Brahma Sutra Bhashya, the Bhagavad Gita Bhashya, and the Upadesha Sahasri.
Adi Shankaracharya is one of the most important figures in the history of Hinduism. He is considered to be one of the greatest Hindu philosophers and scholars, and his teachings have had a profound impact on Hindu thought and practice. His visit to Uttarakhand was a significant event in the history of the region, and it helped to shape the religious and cultural landscape of Uttarakhand.
Pilgrimage sites[edit]
Uttarakhand holds immense significance in Hindu mythology as a spiritual epicenter. The state encompasses:
- Char Dham: The four most sacred pilgrimage sites in Hinduism: Badrinath (dedicated to Lord Vishnu), Kedarnath (dedicated to Lord Shiva), Gangotri, and Yamunotri (the sources of the holy Ganges and Yamuna rivers, respectively).
- Panch Kedar: Five highly revered Shiva temples – Kedarnath, Tungnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar.
Haridwar and Rishikesh: Sacred cities situated on the banks of the Ganges, famous for their temples, ashrams, and the 'Ganga Aarti' (a riverside fire ritual).
Temples of Cultural Significance[edit]
- Hemkund Sahib: This Gurudwara, a Sikh place of worship, situated amidst the scenic beauty of the Himalayas, stands as a testament to religious harmony and cultural exchange.
- Mansa Devi Temple: This temple, dedicated to the wish-fulfilling goddess Mansa Devi, attracts devotees seeking blessings and good fortune.
- Chandi Devi Temple: Situated atop a hill overlooking Haridwar, this temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi attracts visitors seeking protection and spiritual guidance.